Acne Acne is one of the most common skin conditions affecting people worldwide, particularly during adolescence. It can significantly impact a person’s self-esteem and quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we specialize in providing effective, tailored treatment plans to help you achieve healthy, clear skin. Book An Appointment What is Acne? Acne is a skin condition occurring when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It commonly affects the face, chest, upper back and shoulders. While acne is most prevalent among teenagers, it can impact people of all ages. It can range from mild to severe and its impact tends to not just be physical but also emotional. Symptoms of Acne Acne manifests in several forms, and the symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition. The most common symptoms include: Whiteheads Closed plugged pores Blackheads Open plugged pores Papules Small red, tender bumps Pustules Pimples containing pus at their tips Nodules Large, painful lumps beneath the skin Cystic Lesions Painful, pus-filled lumps beneath the skin’s surface The severity of symptoms can fluctuate over time, and in severe cases, acne can lead to permanent scarring. Causes of Acne Acne could have multifactorial causes, which means it can result from a combination of factors. Some of these include Excess Sebum Production Overactive sebaceous glands produce too much oil (sebum) that leads to clogged pores. Bacterial Growth The Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria can proliferate in clogged hair follicles, causing inflammation and acne. Hormonal Changes Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and menopause can trigger acne. Genetics A family history of acne can increase the likelihood of developing acne. Diet Studies have shown that diets high in refined sugars and dairy products could exacerbate acne. Stress Stress doesn’t directly cause acne; however, it could aggravate it by triggering the release of hormones that increase oil production. Diagnosis of Acne Acne is typically diagnosed during a physical examination of the affected areas by a dermatologist. In some cases, additional tests may be required to rule out other conditions or to identify specific triggers. This is particularly done if hormonal imbalances are suspected. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Acne Effective management and treatment require a tailored approach as acne varies from person to person. It depends on the severity and cause of the acne and the individual’s response to the treatment. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of effective treatments that we tailor to each patient’s needs ➥ Topical Treatments: These include benzoyl peroxide, retinoids and antibiotics that help to unclog pores, reduce oil production and target inflammation. ➥ Oral Medications: Oral antibiotics, hormonal therapies and isotretinoin may be prescribed for moderate to severe cases. ➥ Chemical Peels: Peels exfoliate the skin, reduce oil production and remove dead skin cells, helping to prevent clogged pores. ➥ Extraction Procedures: Immediate relief from certain types of acne is provided through in-office treatments that can remove blackheads and whiteheads. ➥ Lifestyle & Skincare Advice: Our dermatologists provide personalized skincare routines and advice on lifestyle changes like diet and stress management, to help control acne. Conclusion Acne is at times a challenging condition to bear, but with the right treatment, it is manageable. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to helping you achieve clearer skin and boosting your confidence. If you’re struggling with acne, schedule a consultation with us today to begin your journey toward healthier skin!

Psoriasis Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Characterized by red, scaly patches, it can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive, personalized care to help manage and treat psoriasis effectively. Book An Appointment What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells causing cells to build up rapidly on the skin’s surface, forming scales and red patches. These patches can be painful, itchy and at times may even bleed. Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) condition that can fluctuate between periods of remission and flare-ups. There are several types of psoriasis. Plaque Psoriasis This is the most common form, characterized by raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. Guttate Psoriasis This presents as small drop-shaped sores, usually triggered by a bacterial infection like strep throat. Inverse Psoriasis This usually appears in body folds such as the groin or armpit and presents in the form of red, shiny lesions. Pustular Psoriasis Typically found on the hands and feet, this presents as white pustules surrounded by red skin. Erythrodermic Psoriasis This is the most severe form which can even be life-threatening. It covers large areas of the body with a red, peeling rash. Symptoms of Psoriasis Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the condition, but common signs include １. Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales ２. Dry, cracked skin that may bleed ３. Itching, burning, or soreness ４. Thickened, pitted, or ridged nails ５. Swollen and stiff joints (associated with psoriatic arthritis) Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Some individuals may experience only minor irritation while others may suffer from extensive, painful outbreaks. Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body but is most commonly found on the scalp, elbows, knees and lower back. Causes of Psoriasis The exact causative factor of psoriasis has not yet been fully understood, however, it is believed to be a combination of the immune system, genetic and environmental factors. Genetics Psoriasis tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. Immune System Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to rapid cell turnover and inflammation. Triggers Certain factors can trigger or worsen psoriasis, including infections, certain medications, stress and skin injuries. Even environmental factors like cold weather have been known to be triggers. Diagnosis of Psoriasis A diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the affected areas by a dermatologist. At times, a skin biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Psoriasis While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are a variety of treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life. An individualized and personalized treatment plan is developed depending on the type and severity of the condition. Regular monitoring is extremely important as the doctor needs to assess the patient’s response to the treatment and may need to adjust medications accordingly. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a full range of effective therapies ➥ Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments which help reduce inflammation, slow down skin cell production, and remove scales are prescribed. These include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, retinoids, and salicylic acid. ➥ Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Treatment involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision. UVB phototherapy and excimer laser therapy are common options. ➥ Systemic Medications: For moderate to severe cases, oral or injectable medications may be prescribed. These include methotrexate, cyclosporine, and biologics that target specific parts of the immune system. ➥ Lifestyle and Skincare Recommendations: Patients are advised on how to manage triggers, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and use gentle skincare products to prevent flare-ups. Conclusion Living with psoriasis can be a challenge, but with the right treatment and management plan, it is possible to control symptoms and improve your quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing you with personalized care to help manage your condition effectively. If you are experiencing symptoms of psoriasis, contact us today to schedule a consultation and begin your journey toward healthier skin!

Vitiligo Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition resulting in the loss of skin colour in patches. This leads to a noticeable contrast between affected and unaffected skin. It can affect anyone regardless of gender, age or ethnic background. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide specialized care to manage vitiligo and help patients feel confident in their skin. Book An Appointment What is Vitiligo? Vitiligo is a condition in which the skin loses its pigment cells called melanocytes. This loss of pigmentation causes white patches to develop on the skin. It is known to affect any part of the body, including the skin, hair and even the inside of the mouth. Since vitiligo can vary significantly from person to person, it is impossible to predict the extent and rate of colour loss. There are several types of vitiligo. Generalized Vitiligo This is the most common form of vertigo. Depigmented patches appear symmetrically on both sides of the body. Segmental Vitiligo Depigmentation occurs on only one side or part of the body and tends to progress for a few years before stopping. Focal Vitiligo This is characterized by one or a few scattered white patches in a localized area. Universal Vitiligo A rare form of vertigo where more than 80% of the body’s skin loses pigment. Symptoms of Vitiligo The primary symptom of vitiligo is the appearance of white or light-coloured patches on the skin. These patches are more noticeable in areas where the skin is exposed to the sun, like the face, hands, arms, feet and lips. Some other known symptoms include １. Premature greying of the hair on the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows or beard ２. Loss of colour inside the mouth and nose (mucous membranes) ３. Change in colour of the retina (inner layer of the eyeball) There is no physical discomfort such as pain or itching, but vitiligo can cause significant psychological and social impacts, particularly if it is present in visible areas of the body. Causes of Vitiligo The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully known; however, it is thought to be caused due to a combination of autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors. Autoimmune Factors Vitiligo is considered an autoimmune disorder, where the immune system attacks and destroys the melanocytes in the skin. Genetics A family history of vitiligo or other autoimmune diseases may increase the risk of developing the condition. Environmental Triggers Certain factors, such as sunburn, stress, or exposure to industrial chemicals, may trigger or exacerbate vitiligo in predisposed individuals. Diagnosis of Vitiligo A diagnosis is reached after a thorough physical examination and medical history review by a dermatologist. Ultraviolet light (UV) may be used to identify depigmented areas. At times, blood tests or a skin biopsy may be required to rule out other conditions or to check for associated autoimmune diseases. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Vitiligo While there is no cure for vitiligo, there are several treatment options to help restore skin colour, slow or stop the progression of depigmentation and improve the appearance of the affected areas. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of individualized treatments tailored to suit each patient’s needs ➥ Topical Treatments: Creams may be prescribed to help restore pigmentation in small areas of the skin. These treatments are most effective in the early stages. ➥ Phototherapy (Light Therapy):  Melanocyte production is stimulated to help restore skin colour. This is done by Narrowband UVB Phototherapy which is one of the most common and effective treatments for vitiligo. ➥ Excimer Laser Therapy: This is a more targeted form of phototherapy used for smaller areas and can help to re-pigment specific patches of skin. ➥ Vitiligo Surgery: Skin grafting and melanocyte transplantation are options for patients with stable vitiligo. However, surgery is always the last option and is only recommended to patients who do not respond to other forms of treatment. ➥ Depigmentation: In cases of extensive or Universal Vitiligo. Depigmenting may be considered, to create a more uniform appearance. Conclusion Vitiligo is a complex condition that affects many aspects of a person’s life. However, with the right treatment and support, it is possible to manage its effects. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing tailored care to help you regain your confidence and improve your quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of vitiligo, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with us today.

Melasma Melasma is a common skin condition causing brown or grey-brown patches on the face and at times, other areas of the body. It is often associated with sun exposure and hormonal changes, particularly in women. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer specialized care to help manage and treat melasma, restoring an even skin tone. Book An Appointment What is Melasma? Melasma is a kind of hyperpigmentation that typically affects the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, nose and upper lip. It may also develop on other parts of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun, like the forearms and neck. Melasma can affect anyone, but is more common in women, especially during pregnancy. It is not harmful or painful, but causes significant cosmetic concerns and can affect a person’s self-esteem. Symptoms of Melasma The primary symptom of melasma is the appearance of dark, discoloured patches on the skin. These patches are typically characterized as １. Brown or grey-brown ２. Flat and symmetrical (appearing on both sides of the face) ３. Well-defined but irregular in shape Melasma most commonly affects the face, but can also occur in other areas prone to sun exposure. The patches usually develop gradually and may become more prominent with prolonged sun exposure. Causes of Melasma The exact cause of melasma is not properly understood. However, several factors are believed to cause its development Sun Exposure Melasma production can be triggered by ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun by stimulating melanocytes. These are the cells responsible for pigment production in the skin. Hormonal Changes Hormonal fluctuations caused during pregnancy, the use of birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy can lead to the development of melasma. Genetics If an individual has a family history of melasma, they are more prone to developing it. Skin Type Individuals with a darker skin type are more prone to melasma as they have more active melanocytes. Certain Medications & Products Some medications and certain skincare products can cause the skin to be more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of developing melasma. Diagnosis of Melasma Melasma is diagnosed by a visual examination by a dermatologist. Sometimes ultraviolet (UV) light may be used to view the extent of the pigment in the skin. In some rare cases where there may be uncertainty about the diagnosis, a skin biopsy may be required. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Melasma The management of melasma is challenging as it can be persistent and prone to recurrence. However, there are several treatment options available to help lighten the dark patches and improve your skin’s appearance. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide a range of treatment options tailored to your specific needs ➥ Sun Protection: Strict sun protection is the cornerstone of melasma treatment. You should use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, wear wide-brimmed hats while out and avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours. ➥ Topical Treatments: Prescription creams or other lightening agents can help reduce pigmentation and even out your skin tone. ➥ Chemical Peels: These help to exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of dark patches. ➥ Laser Treatments: Advanced treatments such as Nd:YAG lasers target deeper pigmentation and help improve skin tone. ➥ Oral Medications: At times, oral medications may be prescribed to help manage melasma, particularly in cases where it is resistant to other treatments. ➥ Skincare Routine: A tailored skincare routine with the use of gentle, non-irritating products can help maintain results and prevent flare-ups. Conclusion Melasma can be a frustrating condition and can be a source of significant psychological disturbance to the patient. However, it is possible to manage and reduce its appearance. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to helping you achieve clearer, more even-toned skin through our personalized treatment plans. If you are struggling with melasma, schedule a consultation with us, explore your options and take the first step to clearer and healthier skin today!

Eczema Eczema is a chronic skin condition causing the skin to become red, inflamed and itchy. It is also called Atopic Dermatitis. It is one of the most common skin conditions that affect people of all ages but is common among children. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer specialized care to help manage eczema and improve your skin health. Book An Appointment What is Eczema? Eczema causes the skin to become dry, itchy and prone to inflammation. Often, it develops during childhood and persists into adulthood, though some people may outgrow it. Eczema tends to flare up periodically and may be triggered by various environmental factors. While it is not contagious, it can be uncomfortable and at times, may lead to complications such as skin infections. People with eczema often have a family history of the condition. Symptoms of Eczema Symptoms of eczema vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the condition. In infants, eczema typically presents on the scalp, face and cheeks. In older children and adults, it more commonly presents in the hands, elbows, knees and feet. Symptoms experienced may at times be severe and could interfere with daily activities and sleep. Some common symptoms include １. Dry, sensitive skin ２. Intense itching, particularly at night ３. Red, inflamed skin ４. Dark-coloured patches of skin ５. Rough, leathery or scaly patches ６. Oozing or crusting ７. Swelling ８. Thickened skin in areas that have been scratched frequently Causes of Eczema The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood but is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetics Patients with a family history of eczema, hay fever or asthma have a higher tendency to develop eczema. A genetic mutation affecting the skin’s ability to retain moisture may also play a role. Immune System An overactive immune system is believed to be a causative factor. It causes the body to respond aggressively to allergens or minor irritants. Environmental Triggers Triggers known to cause eczema flare-ups include allergens (dust, pollen, mites, etc.), irritants (perfumes, detergents, soaps, etc.), stress, extreme temperatures and sweating. Skin Barrier Dysfunction A compromised skin barrier allows moisture to escape and irritants to enter, causing dryness and inflammation. Diagnosis of Eczema Eczema is diagnosed by a physical examination and a family history review by a dermatologist. Patch testing may be recommended to identify specific allergens or irritants that could trigger the condition. At times, if there is uncertainty about the diagnosis or if another skin condition needs to be ruled out, a skin biopsy may be required. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Eczema While there is no cure for eczema, there are several treatment options available to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups. The treatment plan is tailored to the individual case, depending on the severity, the patient’s age and their response to previous treatments. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of effective therapies. ➥ Moisturizers & Emollients: Regular use helps to reduce dryness, restore the skin’s barrier function and protect against irritants. ➥ Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments are prescribed to reduce inflammation, redness and itching during flare-ups. ➥ Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines may be prescribed to help with the itching, especially at night. ➥ Wet Wrap Therapy: This involves applying medicated ointment to the affected areas and wrapping them with wet bandages. This is done to lock in moisture and reduce inflammation. This is usually for severe cases of eczema. ➥ Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce inflammation and improve skin health in moderate to severe cases of eczema. ➥ Systemic Medications: In severe cases of eczema, oral or injectable medications may be prescribed. This is done when it does not respond to topical treatments or other treatment options. Conclusion Eczema is a challenging condition to manage, but with the right treatment and care, it is possible to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing you with personalized care to help you achieve healthier and more comfortable skin. If you are experiencing symptoms of eczema, schedule a consultation with us today to begin your journey toward better skin health.

Rosacea Rosacea is a chronic (long-term) skin condition primarily affecting the face. It causes redness, visible blood vessels and at times acne-like bumps. A proper diagnosis is critical as it is often mistaken for acne or an allergic reaction. However, it is a distinct condition requiring specific care. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer comprehensive, personalized treatment plans to help manage rosacea and improve your skin’s appearance. Book An Appointment What is Rosacea? Rosacea is a chronic condition typically affecting the central part of the face, including the cheeks, nose, chin and forehead. It is characterized by flare-ups and remissions, where symptoms may worsen for weeks or months on end and then diminish before reappearing. It most commonly affects adults over the age of 30 and more frequently occurs in individuals with fair skin. Rosacea can affect anyone, but is more prevalent in women, particularly during menopause. Symptoms of Rosacea Symptoms of rosacea can vary significantly between patients. However, some common symptoms include Facial Redness One hallmark symptom of rosacea is persistent redness, particularly in the central part of the face. The redness may resemble a blush or sunburn that does not fade. Visible Blood Vessels Small blood vessels on the nose and cheeks often become visible. Bumps & Pimples Acne-like breakouts can occur, but unlike acne, rosacea does not typically cause blackheads or whiteheads. Thickened Skin Over time, the skin can tend to thicken, especially around the nose. Eye Irritation Rosacea patients commonly experience eye symptoms like irritation, dryness and swollen, red eyelids. Causes of Rosacea The exact cause of rosacea is unknown; however, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic, vascular and environmental factors. Genetics A family history of rosacea could increase the likelihood of developing it. Vascular Abnormalities Abnormalities in the facial blood vessels may contribute to redness and visible blood vessels. Immune System According to some studies, it is believed that an overactive immune response may play a role in the development of rosacea. Environmental Triggers Factors such as sun exposure, hot or cold weather, stress, spicy foods, alcohol and even certain skincare products are known to trigger or worsen rosacea symptoms. Diagnosis of Rosacea Rosacea is diagnosed based on the appearance of the skin and symptoms described by the patient. Hence, a proper examination and patient history is important and is performed by a dermatologist. This helps to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms like acne, allergic reactions or lupus. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Rosacea There is no known cure for rosacea, however, a variety of treatment options are available to manage its symptoms and prevent flare-ups. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of effective, personalized treatment options that include the following ➥ Topical Medications: Prescription creams or gels help reduce inflammation, redness and acne-like breakouts. ➥ Oral Medications: Oral antibiotics may be prescribed to treat moderate to severe rosacea or ocular rosacea. ➥ Skincare Recommendations: Daily sunscreen use and gentle skincare products are essential for managing rosacea. Patients should avoid the use of harsh scrubs, alcohol-based toners and other irritants that can cause the symptoms to worsen. ➥ Lifestyle Modifications:It is important to identify and avoid triggering factors to prevent flare-ups. These triggering factors vary from individual to individual. Stress management should also be practised as they are beneficial Conclusion Rosacea is a common yet often misunderstood condition that causes a significant impact on an individual’s confidence and quality of life. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle modifications, it is possible to manage rosacea and achieve clearer and healthier skin. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing you with expert care and personalized treatment plans to help you control your rosacea symptoms. If you are experiencing signs of rosacea, schedule a consultation with us today to start your journey toward better skin health.

Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by darkened areas of the skin. It can affect any skin type. It occurs when the skin produces excess melanin which is the pigment responsible for skin colour. Although hyperpigmentation is usually harmless, it can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive, personalized treatment plans to manage hyperpigmentation and restore an even skin tone. Book An Appointment What is Hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation presents in various forms, including melasma, age spots (also called liver or sun spots) and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). It is known to affect any part of the body but is most commonly found on the face, hands and other areas frequently exposed to the sun. It can be triggered by various factors including hormonal changes, sun exposure, skin injuries and even certain medications. Generally, hyperpigmentation is not harmful, however, it can impact an individual’s confidence and self-esteem. For effective management, it is crucial to understand the underlying causes and the available treatment options. Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation The primary symptom of hyperpigmentation is the appearance of darkened areas or patches on the skin. These patches can develop anywhere on the body and can vary in size. Some common symptoms include Dark Spots or Patches These areas are usually brown, black or grey and appear on the face, neck, hands and other areas prone to sun exposure. Uneven Skin Tone It often leads to an uneven skin tone, where some areas of the skin appear darker than others. Freckles or Lentigines These are small, dark spots that tend to become more prominent with sun exposure. Typically, hyperpigmentation is not accompanied by any other discomfort or pain, making it a primarily cosmetic concern. Causes of Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation can be caused by various factors. Understanding the underlying cause is the key to its effective treatment. Sun Exposure Prolonged sun exposure is one of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation. Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate the production of melanin which causes dark spots and patches on the skin. Hormonal Changes Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy or due to the use of birth control pills can trigger melasma, a type of hyperpigmentation that affects the face. Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) An injury or inflammation to the skin such as cuts, acne or eczema can cause dark spots in the affected area. Medications Certain medications like chemotherapy drugs can cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect. Medical Conditions Some conditions such as Addison’s Disease and Hemochromatosis, can cause hyperpigmentation as a symptom. Diagnosis of Hyperpigmentation Diagnosing hyperpigmentation requires a thorough examination by a dermatologist. They will assess the skin and review the patient’s medical history. At times, UV light may be used to examine the depth of the pigmentation. In some cases, if a diagnosis is unclear, a skin biopsy may be required to rule out other conditions. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Hyperpigmentation Treatment requires a tailored approach, depending on the cause, severity and location of the dark spots. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of treatments designed to lighten dark spots and even out skin tone. ➥ Topical Treatments: Creams and ointments may be prescribed to help reduce melanin production and lighten dark spots. ➥ Chemical Peels: Superficial chemical peels help to exfoliate the skin and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. ➥ Laser Therapies: Advanced treatments like laser resurfacing target and break down excess melanin, helping to fade dark spots. ➥ Microdermabrasion: This non-invasive procedure exfoliates the skin, promoting cell turnover and reducing hyperpigmentation. ➥ Sun Protection: Daily use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is crucial for managing hyperpigmentation. It helps to protect the skin from further sun damage. ➥ Skincare Routine: Following a proper skincare routine with products containing vitamin C, niacinamide and kojic acid helps brighten the skin and prevent new dark spots from forming. Conclusion Hyperpigmentation is a frustrating condition, however, with the right treatment plan, it is possible to achieve a more even tone and radiant skin. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing personalized care to help you manage your hyperpigmentation effectively. If your dark spots or uneven skin tone is a cause for concern for you, schedule a consultation with us today! Explore your treatment options and take the first step toward clearer skin.

Skin Infections Skin infections are one of the most common dermatological conditions that affect people of all ages. They occur when harmful microorganisms like bacteria, fungi or viruses invade the skin. These lead to a range of symptoms and conditions. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment for various skin conditions to help restore skin health and prevent complications. Book An Appointment What are Skin Infections? Skin infections can present in numerous ways, depending on the type of microorganism and the specific area affected. Some common types include bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Each type of infection requires a different approach for its effective management and treatment. Some common types of skin infections include Bacterial Infections These are caused by bacteria like Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus. Some examples include cellulitis, impetigo and folliculitis. Fungal Infections These are caused by fungi like yeasts and dermatophytes. Some examples include ringworm, athlete’s foot and candidiasis. Viral Infections These are caused by viruses like herpes simplex and human papillomavirus (HPV). Some examples include warts, shingles and herpes simplex. Symptoms of Skin Infections Symptoms can vary widely depending on the type of infection and its severity. Some common symptoms include Redness & Swelling The affected area could get inflamed, often accompanied by tenderness and warmth. Pain or Discomfort Infected areas may be painful or sore to the touch. Itching Many infections cause itching or irritation. Rashes or Lesions Rashes, blisters, sores or pustules could develop on the skin. Discharge There may be fluid or pus discharge, particularly with bacterial infections. Fever & Malaise In severe infection cases, systemic symptoms like fever may occur. Causes of Skin Infections The causes of skin infections are diverse, depending on the type of microorganism involved. Bacterial Causes Harmful bacteria can enter the body, causing infections if the skin is compromised. They often result from breaches in the skin barrier like cuts, insect bites or surgical wounds. Fungal Causes Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making areas like the feet, groin and armpits the most common fungal infection sites. Fungal infections are typically spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or infected individuals. Viral Causes This can spread from contact with contaminated surfaces or from direct contact with infected individuals. Some viruses like the herpes simplex virus can spread through oral or genital contact. Diagnosis of Skin Infections A proper diagnosis is achieved after a comprehensive evaluation by a dermatologist. This includes a physical examination to assess the appearance and distribution of the infection. A thorough review of the patient’s medical history helps to ascertain information about any recent injuries, exposure to infected individuals or other relevant factors. Samples like swabs or skin scrapings may be obtained for pathological investigations to identify the specific microorganism. In cases of severe infections, blood tests or imaging studies may also be required. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Skin Infections Effective treatment and management depend on the type and severity of the infection. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of personalized treatments to suit each patient’s needs. ➥ Bacterial Infections: Antibiotics: Topical (creams or ointments) or oral antibiotics are prescribed based on the type of bacteria, the resistance of the bacteria to certain drugs and the severity of the infection. Wound Care: To promote healing and prevent the infection from spreading, proper wound care and hygiene are crucial. ➥ Fungal Infections: Antifungal Medications: Topical or oral antifungal medications are prescribed to treat fungal infections. Hygiene Measures: It is important to keep the affected area clean and dry and avoid sharing personal items. This helps to prevent the spread of fungal infections. ➥ Viral Infections: Antiviral Medications: Medications may be prescribed for viral infections like shingles and herpes simplex to help ease symptoms and reduce the duration. Supportive Care: Symptomatic care like pain relief and topical creams help manage the symptoms associated with viral infections. Vaccines: As a preventative measure, you should keep up to date with your vaccinations. This is both in the case of infants and adults. Feel free to approach us with any queries regarding vaccination to prevent painful and long-lasting viral infections. Conclusion Skin infections are a diverse group of conditions that can significantly impact your quality of life. With quick and appropriate treatments, most skin infections can be effectively managed, relieving you of your symptoms and leading to improved skin health. With timely and proper vaccinations, you can even prevent having to experience the ordeal of viral infections. If you suspect you have a skin infection or are experiencing symptoms or simply want to prevent it from occurring, schedule a consultation with us today to receive the care you need.

Dermatitis Dermatitis is a commonly used term for inflammation of the skin, resulting in redness, swelling and irritation. It is a very common condition that affects people of all ages. It can present in various forms, including eczema, contact dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer comprehensive care for dermatitis, helping you achieve healthier and more comfortable skin. Book An Appointment What is Dermatitis? Dermatitis is the inflammation of the skin that can cause a range of symptoms, from mild irritation to severe discomfort. Dermatitis is a broad term encompassing several different types of skin conditions, each with its causes and characteristics. The most common forms of dermatitis are: Atopic Dermatitis or Eczema It is a chronic condition characterized by dry, itchy skin and rashes; often associated with allergies and asthma. Contact Dermatitis Localized skin reactions caused by exposure to irritants or allergens. Seborrheic Dermatitis Characterized by red, flaky skin, it commonly affects areas with high oil production like the scalp and face. Symptoms of Dermatitis Symptoms of dermatitis vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include Redness Inflammation causes the affected areas to become red and swollen. Itching Intense itching is a common symptom, often leading to scratching and worsening of the condition. Dryness Particularly in chronic cases, the skin may become dry, scaly or rough. Rashes Rashes may appear as patches of inflamed skin, blisters or oozing sores. Swelling The skin may have a puffy appearance due to swelling caused by inflammation. Flakiness Particularly in seborrheic dermatitis, flaking or peeling of the skin may be present. Causes of Dermatitis Depending on the type of dermatitis, it can be caused by a variety of factors. Atopic Dermatitis The exact cause is yet unknown, but it is believed to be caused due to genetic and environmental factors. A weakened skin barrier and an overactive immune response could also contribute to this condition. Contact Dermatitis Caused by direct contact with irritants (soaps, detergents, etc.) or allergens (perfumes, plants, etc.). Seborrheic Dermatitis This is thought to be caused by an overgrowth of the Malassezia yeast that thrives on the skin’s oils. Stress, hormonal changes and some medications may exacerbate the condition. Diagnosis of Dermatitis Diagnosing dermatitis involves a thorough evaluation by a dermatologist. The evaluation helps to determine the type of dermatitis and may include the following Book An Appointment Physical Examination The appearance, location and distribution of the rash or irritation is assessed. Medical History The patient history review is conducted to assess any history of allergies, exposure to potential irritants or allergens and other relevant factors. Patch Testing This is particularly important for the diagnosis of contact dermatitis. It helps to identify specific allergens causing the reaction. Skin Biopsy At times, a skin biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions. Management and Treatment of Dermatitis The type and severity of the condition determine the effective management and treatment plan provided. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of tailored care plans designed to alleviate symptoms and prevent flare-ups. ➥ Topical Treatments: Steroid Creams: It helps reduce inflammation and itching. Various strengths are available and are prescribed based on the severity of the condition. Non-Steroidal Creams: They can be used for sensitive areas or long-term management without the side effects of steroids. ➥ Moisturizers & Emollients: Regular use helps to restore the skin barrier, reduce dryness and alleviate itching. ➥ Identification & Avoidance of Triggers: Particularly in the case of contact dermatitis, it is important to identify and avoid irritants or allergens. This may also involve the use of hypoallergenic products and wearing protective clothing. ➥ Stress Management: Learning relaxation techniques to manage stress can help reduce flare-ups of atopic dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis. ➥ Skincare Routine: The use of gentle, fragrance-free products and avoiding hot water can help minimize irritation. ➥ Medications: Oral Antihistamines: They help manage severe itching and allergic reactions. Oral Steroids: A short course of steroids may be prescribed for severe and widespread cases. ➥ Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light can help reduce inflammation and improve symptoms in chronic cases. Conclusion Dermatitis is a diverse group of conditions that can have a significant impact on your quality of life. With the right treatment and management, it is possible to control its symptoms and achieve healthier skin. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing expert care and tailored treatment plans to address your specific needs. If you are experiencing symptoms of dermatitis, schedule a consultation with us today to begin your journey toward better skin health!

Hypopigmentation Hypopigmentation is characterized by lighter patches or spots on the skin due to a reduction in melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Unlike hyperpigmentation, where there is an excess of melanin, hypopigmentation involves a decrease or absence of pigment in certain areas. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer specialized care for hypopigmentation, intending to restore an even skin tone and improve cosmetic outcomes Book An Appointment What is Hypopigmentation? Hypopigmentation occurs when the skin loses its normal pigmentation. This results in lighter patches compared to the surrounding skin. These patches can appear anywhere on the body and can vary in size and shape. Hypopigmentation can be congenital (present from birth) or appear later in life. While hypopigmentation is not harmful, it can be a cosmetic concern and may impact a person’s self-esteem. Hypopigmentation can present in a few different forms: Vitiligo A chronic condition where an overactive immune system attacks pigment-producing cells, leading to irregular white patches on the skin. Albinism A genetic condition where individuals are born (congenital) with little to no melanin production. This results in lighter skin, hair and eyes. Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation (PIH) A loss of pigment is caused following inflammation or injury to the skin. Symptoms of Hypopigmentation The primary symptom of hypopigmentation is the appearance of lighter patches or spots on the skin. Their colour can vary from pale beige to white and they usually appear lighter than the surrounding skin. Other common symptoms include Irregularly Shaped Patches Affected areas may have well-defined or irregular edges. Size Variation Patches can be small or cover larger areas of the body. No Associated Symptoms: Unless it is associated with an underlying condition, the affected areas are typically not itchy or painful. Causes of Hypopigmentation Hypopigmentation can result from various causes, depending on the type of condition Vitiligo The exact cause is unknown, but is believed to involve an overactive immune system which attacks melanocytes (pigment-producing cells). Albinism Caused by genetic mutations affecting the production of melanin Post-Inflammatory Hypopigmentation (PIH) It is caused due to the disruption of normal melanin production in the affected areas. This occurs following skin inflammation or injury like acne, eczema or burns. Diagnosis of Hypopigmentation Diagnosing hypopigmentation involves a comprehensive evaluation by a dermatologist. This includes Book An Appointment Physical Examination The appearance, location and distribution of the affected areas are assessed. Medical History The patient’s history is reviewed to gain information about any previous skin conditions, injuries or family history of similar conditions. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Examination UV light may be used to assess the extent of pigment loss and differentiate between various types of hypopigmentation. Skin Biopsy At times, a skin biopsy may be required to examine the skin’s structure and confirm the diagnosis. Management and Treatment of Hypopigmentation The underlying cause and extent of pigment loss determines the management and treatment of hypopigmentation. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of personalized treatment plans designed to improve the appearance of the affected areas. ➥ Topical Treatments:  Steroid Creams: Certain creams may be prescribed, that help reduce inflammation and stimulate pigment production. This is particularly used for vitiligo cases. Calcineurin Inhibitors: Creams and ointments may be prescribed for use on sensitive areas and are effective in treating vitiligo. ➥ Light Therapy: Narrowband UVB Therapy: Particularly used to treat vitiligo, it involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet B (UVB) light. This stimulates melanocyte activity, improving pigmentation. ➥ Pigmentation Restorative Procedures: Micropigmentation: This helps to camouflage affected areas by introducing pigment into the skin. It is also called ‘tattooing’. Skin Grafting: For more extensive cases of vitiligo, surgical grafting may be considered an option to restore pigment. ➥ Supportive Measures: Sun Protection: Regular use of sunscreen is a must to protect affected areas from sunburn and further pigmentation loss. Cosmetic Cover-Ups: The use of makeup or skin-coloured products can help to blend the affected area with the surrounding skin. ➥ Management of Underlying Issues: Properly treating underlying conditions like acne or eczema that could lead to post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (PIH), can help prevent further pigment loss. Conclusion Hypopigmentation can impact an individual’s mindset and quality of life. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to improve skin appearance and restore a person’s confidence. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing you with personalized care and treatment plans that best suit you and your condition. If you are concerned about hypopigmentation or are seeking treatment options, schedule a consultation with us today to explore the best solutions for your skin health!

Skin Growths Skin growths are abnormal formations on the skin that vary in shape, size and colour. Although most are benign and harmless, some may indicate an underlying health issue, or in rare cases, could be precursors to skin cancer. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer expert diagnosis and treatment for various skin growths, ensuring accurate management and peace of mind for our patients. Book An Appointment What are Skin Growths? Skin growths refer to any abnormal protrusions or changes in the skin’s texture or appearance. They can be congenital (from birth) or appear over time. The growths may be flat or raised and may appear as bumps, nodules or lesions. Common skin growths include Moles (Nevi) These are pigmented lesions that can vary in size and colour. Most moles are benign, but changes in their appearance can warrant further investigation. Warts These are small, rough growths often found on hands, feet and genitals. They are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Skin Tags These are small, soft benign growths that are commonly found on areas where skin rubs against skin or clothes. Cysts These are sac-like structures filled with pus, fluid or other material. They can be found anywhere on the body. Symptoms of Skin Growths Symptoms associated vary depending on the type and location of the growth. Some common symptoms include Bumps or Nodules Raised or protruding growths on the skin. Colour changes Colours vary including darker, lighter or uneven pigmentation. Texture changes They could be smooth, rough or warty. Pain or Tenderness Some growths may cause pain or be tender to the touch. Itching or Bleeding Some growths may itch, bleed or become inflamed. Causes of Skin Growths The causes of skin growths vary depending on the type Moles They are generally caused by an accumulation of melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin. They can be congenital or develop over time. Warts They are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) which triggers the rapid growth of skin cells. Skin Tags They often develop in skin folds and areas of friction like eyelids, neck, underarms or groin and may be related to ageing, obesity or hormonal changes. Cysts These are formed by the accumulation of fluid or other materials when a duct or follicle becomes blocked. Diagnosis of Skin Growths Diagnosis involved a thorough evaluation by a dermatologist. This may include: Book An Appointment Physical Examination The doctor assesses the appearance, size, shape and texture of the growth. Medical History A review of the patient’s health history is taken to find out any family history of skin conditions or any recent exposures. Also, a history of the condition is ascertained to find out any changes in the growth. Skin Biopsy At times, if there is uncertainty about the nature of the growth- benign or malignant, a skin biopsy may be taken and sent for investigation. Imaging Studies For more complex or deeper growths, ultrasound or MRI may be required. Management and Treatment of Skin Growths Management and treatment of skin growths depend on the type, size, location and nature (symptomatic or potentially malignant) of the growth. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to suit each individual’s needs. ➥ Observation & Monitoring: For benign growths not causing any symptoms or cosmetic concerns, regular monitoring is sufficient. ➥ Topical Treatments: Some types of warts or precancerous lesions may be treated with creams or solutions. ➥ Procedural Treatments: Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen is used to freeze off warts and some benign growths. Electrosurgery: Electrical currents are used to remove or destroy abnormal skin growths. Laser Therapy: Laser technology is used for the targeted removal of specific types of growths like warts or precancerous lesions. Surgical Excision: If the growth is large or bothersome or if there is concern about cancer, it may be surgically removed and sent for histopathological examination. Conclusion Skin growths are a very common dermatological concern. While most growths are benign, it is important to have them evaluated by a dermatologist to rule out any serious conditions. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing expert care and individualized treatment plans to address various types of skin growths. If you have concerns about a skin growth or notice changes in your skin, schedule a consultation with us today to receive comprehensive care and support!

Hyperhidrosis Hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating, beyond what is necessary for thermoregulation. It can affect a person’s daily activities and social interactions, causing a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment options to manage hyperhidrosis. Book An Appointment What is Hyperhidrosis? Hyperhidrosis is an abnormal increase in sweat production that is not related to temperature regulation or physical activity. It can be localized to specific areas or be more generalized. There are two main types of Hyperhidrosis Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis Excessive sweating that occurs in specific like the palms, soles, underarms or face. It usually starts in childhood or adolescence. It is typically not associated with other medical conditions. Secondary Generalized Hyperhidrosis Excessive sweating that occurs as a result of an underlying medical condition or medication use. This type usually affects larger areas and starts later in life. Symptoms of Hyperhidrosis The primary symptom of hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating. This may be accompanied by Profuse Sweating Sweating that is noticeable and disproportionate to the ambient temperature or the level of physical activity. Sweat Stains Persistent wetness and visible sweat stains on clothing. Skin Changes Irritation, maceration or fungal infections are common in areas of excessive sweating. Discomfort & Embarrassment Uncontrollable sweating causes social and emotional distress, impacting personal and professional life. Causes of Hyperhidrosis The cause of hyperhidrosis varies based on the type Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to involve overactive sweat glands caused by genetic or neurogenic factors. It often affects specific areas and may have a familial tendency. Secondary Generalized Hyperhidrosis This is caused due to underlying conditions like: Endocrine disorders: Diabetes, menopause or thyroid issues. Infections: Tuberculosis (TB) or HIV. Medications: Some drugs like antidepressants or antipyretics. Neurological disorders: Conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Diagnosis of Hyperhidrosis A thorough evaluation is done by a dermatologist to diagnose hyperhidrosis. This may include a physical examination to assess the pattern and extent of sweating along with a medical history review to ascertain information about symptoms, possible triggers and any underlying condition. Diagnostic tests like the starch-iodine test or gravimetric analysis to quantify sweat production may be performed. At times, blood tests may be suggested to rule out underlying conditions that may lead to secondary hyperhidrosis. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Hyperhidrosis The management and treatment of hyperhidrosis depend on the type, and severity of symptoms and its impact on daily life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of treatment options to best suit your needs. ➥ Antiperspirants: Antiperspirants containing aluminium chloride help reduce sweat production by blocking sweat glands. ➥ Oral Medications: Some medications may be prescribed that help reduce sweating by inhibiting the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. ➥ Botox Injections: Botox injections can block the nerves responsible for stimulating sweat glands. This temporary solution can provide relief for several months. ➥ Iontophoresis: A device is used to pass a mild electrical current through water and into the skin’s surface to reduce sweating. This is particularly effective for palms and sole ➥ Lifestyle & Behavioral Modifications: Avoiding triggers like spicy food and stress could help reduce sweating. Also, wear breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics to manage sweat and reduce discomfort. Conclusion Hyperhidrosis can hurt an individual’s self-confidence. However, with the right diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage its symptoms and improve quality of life. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing you with personalized care and advanced treatment options to suit your specific needs. If you are struggling with excessive sweating, schedule a consultation with us today to explore the best solutions for managing hyperhidrosis and enhancing your daily life!

Alopecia Areata Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition leading to sudden hair loss in patches. It can be a distressing condition that not only affects the scalp but also other hair-bearing areas of the body. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive care for individuals suffering from alopecia areata, offering advanced treatments and personalized support to help you manage your condition effectively. Book An Appointment What is Alopecia Areata? Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss in small, round patches. While it primarily affects the scalp, it can also impact other areas like the eyebrows, eyelashes and beard. The extent of hair loss varies from individual to individual. At times, the condition can progress to: o Alopecia Totalis: Complete loss of scalp hair o Alopecia Universalis: Complete loss of body hair Symptoms of Alopecia Areata The primary symptom of alopecia areata is hair loss. Some other key symptoms include Patchy Hair Loss Round or oval patches of hair loss on the scalp or other areas of the body. Smooth, Bare Patches Affected areas are typically smooth and may be slightly red or have a tingling sensation. Nail Changes At times, individuals may experience pitting, ridging or brittleness of their nails. Regrowth & Recurrence Hair may regrow in the affected areas; however, it may fall out again, leading to a cycle of hair loss and regrowth. Causes of Alopecia Areata The exact cause of alopecia areata is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors Autoimmune Response The immune system mistakenly targets hair follicles, disrupting hair growth and causing hair to fall out. Genetic Predisposition  Individuals with a family history of autoimmune diseases are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Environmental Triggers Stress, viral infections or other such factors can trigger or exacerbate the condition. Diagnosis of Alopecia Areata A proper diagnosis of alopecia areata by a qualified dermatologist involves Book An Appointment Clinical Examination A physical examination of the affected areas is conducted to assess the extent and pattern of hair loss. Trichoscopy A dermascope is used for a detailed examination of the scalp and hair to identify characteristic signs of alopecia areata. Medical History A family history of autoimmune diseases or any recent stressors is ascertained, which aids in arriving at a diagnosis. Biopsy At times, a skin biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other causes of hair loss. Management and Treatment of Alopecia Areata Currently, there is no cure for alopecia areata, however, there are various options to help manage the condition and promote hair regrowth. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of treatment options to best suit your specific needs. ➥ Topical Treatments: There are various creams, serums and ointments that may be prescribed that help in various ways. Some reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response, others stimulate hair regrowth and some may be applied on the skin to alter immune function and promote hair regrowth. The best combination is determined by a qualified dermatologist depending on your specific needs. ➥ Oral Medications: Oral medications may be prescribed in extensive or severe cases. They are primarily used to suppress the immune system, reduce inflammation and reduce hair loss. ➥ Injections: Injecting corticosteroids directly into the affected areas can help stimulate hair regrowth. This is particularly helpful in small patches of hair loss. ➥ Light & Laser Therapy: Phototherapy: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy may be used to modulate the immune response and promote hair regrowth. Laser Therapy: Excimer laser therapy can help facilitate hair regrowth by stimulating hair follicles. ➥ Behavioural & Lifestyle Modifications: Stress can be a triggering factor for alopecia areata, hence, minimizing stress can help in the management of the condition. Also, it is important to maintain a balanced diet rich in minerals and vitamins that support hair health. ➥ Supportive Care: Emotional support and counselling can be helpful for individuals who have a significant psychological impact due to the condition. Conclusion Alopecia areata can have a significant impact on an individual’s mind and quality of life. However, with the right care, it is possible to manage the symptoms and promote hair regrowth. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing compassionate care and support to you through your journey with us. We provide individualized care plans that best suit your condition and its requirements. If you or a loved one is experiencing hair loss, schedule a consultation with us today to explore the best options for managing alopecia areata!

Dandruff Dandruff is a common scalp condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by flaking and itching of the scalp. While it is not a contagious or serious condition, it can be a cause of discomfort and a source of embarrassment. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer expert care to help manage dandruff effectively and restore scalp health. Book An Appointment What is Dandruff? Dandruff is a chronic scalp condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells. It is often associated with itching and irritation and the flakes are often visible on hair and clothing. Dandruff can present at any age but is most common during adolescence and adulthood. Generally, dandruff is a mild condition, however, at times it could be more severe and require medical treatment. Symptoms of Dandruff Symptoms of dandruff are easy to identify. They are Flaking Yellowish or white flakes of dead skin on the scalp, hair and shoulders. Itching Constant itchiness on the scalp, which may worsen in cold or dry weather. Dryness or Greasiness Depending on the underlying cause, the scalp may feel dry and tight or greasy and oily. Redness & Irritation If there is persistent scratching, the scalp may become red and inflamed. Causes of Dandruff The exact cause of dandruff is not known; however, several factors are believed to contribute to it. Seborrheic Dermatitis A common skin condition affecting areas rich in oil glands, including the scalp. It can cause red, greasy skin covered with flaky yellow or white scales. Malassezia A yeast-like fungus that lives on the scalp and feeds on oils secreted by hair follicles. For some individuals, it can cause an overgrowth of skin cells, leading to dandruff. Dry Skin Dandruff tends to develop when the scalp becomes too dry, particularly in cold and dry weather. Oily Skin & Hair Excessive oil production can lead to the buildup of skin cells and oil on the scalp, causing dandruff. Skin Conditions Underlying conditions like psoriasis and eczema can cause flaking of the skin, similar to dandruff. Hair Care Products Infrequent shampooing or hypersensitivity to certain hair products can lead to or worsen dandruff. Diagnosis of Dandruff A physical examination is conducted by a dermatologist, where the severity of the condition is assessed. The characteristic flaking will be easily visible. A patient history review will be done to identify any possible underlying skin conditions that may lead to dandruff. At times, a skin scraping may be performed to rule out other scalp conditions like psoriasis or fungal infections. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Dandruff In most cases, dandruff can be treated with over-the-counter treatments, but in some persistent or severe cases, medical intervention may be needed. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a range of treatment options that best suit your specific needs. ➥ Medicated Shampoos: Anti-Fungal Shampoos: Ingredients such as ketoconazole or selenium sulfide target the Malassezia fungus to reduce flaking. Salicylic Acid Shampoos: This helps to exfoliate the scalp and remove dead skin cells. Coal Tar Shampoos: It slows down the shedding of skin and reduces flaking. ➥ Topical Treatments: Steroid Lotions or Creams: These may be prescribed for more severe cases to reduce inflammation and itching. Tea Tree Oil: Some studies have indicated the use of tea tree oil helps reduce dandruff due to its antifungal properties. ➥ Lifestyle & Hair Care Modifications: Regular Shampooing: Regular shampooing with a mild shampoo can help reduce oil buildup and prevent flaking. Scalp Care: Avoid harsh hair products and the use of styling products that can cause scalp irritation. Diet & Nutrition: A balanced diet containing vitamin B, zinc and essential fatty acids can help improve scalp health. ➥ Professional Treatments: Scalp Treatments: Professional scalp treatments like deep cleansing and exfoliation can help manage dandruff more effectively. Laser Therapy: In some cases, low-level light therapy may be used to improve scalp health and reduce dandruff. Conclusion Dandruff is a very common and manageable condition that can be effectively treated with the right treatment plan. If you are struggling with persistent dandruff, SkinAccess Clinics offers expert solutions to help you regain control of your condition and restore your scalp’s health. Schedule a consultation with us today to learn more about the best treatment options to treat your dandruff quickly and effectively!

Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is a common form of temporary hair loss occurring due to changes in the hair growth cycle. It can be a distressing condition, but with the right care and treatment, it is often reversible. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive care plans to manage your condition, helping you regain your confidence and hair health. Book An Appointment What is Telogen Effluvium? Telogen effluvium is characterized by diffuse thinning or shedding of hair on the scalp. It occurs when a large number of hair follicles enter the resting (telogen) phase of the hair growth cycle simultaneously, leading to increased hair shedding. Telogen effluvium does not typically cause bald patches, but rather an overall thinning of the hair. Symptoms of Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is typically characterized by increased hair shedding, which can be alarming to those affected. Some other common symptoms include Diffuse Hair Thinning Hair thinning is typically diffuse, affecting the entire scalp rather than localized areas. Increased Hair Shedding There may be increased hair fall when brushing, washing or handling your hair. Noticeable Thinning Hair may appear noticeably thinner, particularly at the crown and temples. No Scalp Inflammation Unlike other conditions causing hair loss, telogen effluvium does not cause scalp redness, itching or inflammation. Causes of Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium has various triggering factors that can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle. Physical or Emotional Stress Significant stress, either physical (surgery, childbirth, illness, etc.) or emotional (grief, anxiety, etc.) can cause hair follicles to enter into the telogen phase prematurely. Nutritional Deficiencies Vitamin, iron and zinc deficiencies can cause hair shedding. Hormonal Changes Hormonal fluctuations like those experienced during thyroid disorders, pregnancy or menopause can lead to telogen effluvium. Medications Some medications may cause hair fall as a side effect. Infections or Illness Some infections, chronic illnesses or high fevers can trigger telogen effluvium. Sudden Weight Loss Rapid or significant weight loss can shock the body and cause temporary hair shedding. Diagnosis of Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is diagnosed after a thorough evaluation by a qualified dermatologist. The process of diagnosis may involve Book An Appointment Physical Examination The scalp is examined to assess the pattern and extent of hair thinning. Medical History A detailed medical history review is performed to identify any recent stressors, illnesses or medications that may have triggered the hair loss. Pull Test A gentle pull test may be performed to determine the number of hairs being shed. Blood Tests Pathological investigations may be needed to check for any underlying conditions or nutritional deficiencies. Scalp Biopsy In some cases, if the diagnosis is uncertain, a scalp biopsy may be recommended to rule out other conditions. Management and Treatment of Telogen Effluvium Telogen effluvium is often self-limiting, with hair regrowth naturally occurring over time. However, addressing the underlying cause and properly managing the condition is essential for recovery. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer various treatment options to help manage your condition. ➥ Addressing Underlying Causes: Stress Management: Practicing stress management techniques like counselling, yoga or meditation helps to reduce stress. Nutritional Support: A balanced diet, rich in essential vitamins and minerals is crucial. Supplements may be recommended if deficiencies are identified. Hormonal Balance: Treating underlying hormonal imbalances, like thyroid disorders can help restore normal hair growth. Medication Review: If some medications are causing side effects, consult your doctor for alternatives or adjust dosages. ➥ Topical Treatments: Minoxidil: Topical minoxidil helps to stimulate hair growth and reduce shedding. ➥ Lifestyle & Hair Care Modifications: Gentle Hair Care: Avoid the use of harsh hair products and use gentle shampoos. Healthy Hair Practices: Limit or avoid the use of hair styling products/ tools and chemical treatments. ➥ Supportive Therapies: Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP therapy involves injecting platelet-rich plasma into the scalp to stimulate hair growth and improve hair density. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): This is a non-invasive procedure involving the use of laser light to stimulate hair follicles and promote hair regrowth. Conclusion Telogen effluvium is a temporary condition which can be a source of significant distress to an individual. However, with the right care and treatment plan, hair typically regrows over time. If you are experiencing unexplained hair loss, SkinAccess Clinics offers expert diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to help you regain your hair’s health and vitality. Schedule a consultation with us today to learn more about managing telogen effluvium and restoring your hair’s natural beauty!

Male Pattern Hair Loss Male pattern hair loss is also called Androgenetic alopecia. It is the most common form of hair loss in men, affecting millions worldwide. It is characterised by a gradual thinning of hair on the scalp, often progressing to partial or complete baldness. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide an expert diagnosis of male pattern hair loss and offer personalized solutions to help men regain a healthy head of hair, boosting their confidence and self-esteem. Book An Appointment What is Male Pattern Hair Loss? Male pattern hair loss is a genetic condition typically beginning during the last 20s or early 30s. Its progression is usually slow over time, with the rate and extent of hair loss varying from individual to individual. It primarily affects the top and front of the scalp, leading to a characteristic pattern of hair thinning and baldness. Symptoms of Male Pattern Hair Loss Symptoms are distinctive and usually follow a predictable pattern Receding Hairline A receding hairline is one of the earliest signs, particularly at the temples, creating an “M” shape. Thinning on the Crown Hair thinning often occurs at the crown of the head, which may gradually expand, leading to a bald spot. Bald Patches Over time, the thinning areas on the temples and crown may merge, leading to a larger bald patch. Overall Thinning At times, hair thinning may occur evenly across the scalp, leading to diffuse thinning rather than distinct bald spots. Causes of Male Pattern Hair Loss Male pattern hair loss is primarily driven by two factors Genetic Predisposition It is a hereditary condition, which means it can be passed down from either parent. If an individual has close relatives with male pattern hair loss, he is more likely to develop it himself. Hormonal Influence Male pattern hair loss is closely linked to the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a derivative of testosterone. DTH binds to hair follicles, causing them to shrink and produce thinner, shorter hairs. Over time, this can lead to the follicles becoming dormant and ceasing hair production altogether. Diagnosis of Male Pattern Hair Loss Male pattern hair loss is diagnosed by a dermatologist after a detailed assessment. This may include Book An Appointment Physical Examination The scalp is examined to assess the pattern and extent of hair loss. Medical History A medical and family history helps to determine the likelihood of androgenetic alopecia. Trichoscopy A special device is used to examine the hair and scalp more closely, helping to confirm the diagnosis. Scalp Biopsy In rare cases, a scalp biopsy may be performed to rule out any other condition that could cause hair loss. Management and Treatment of Male Pattern Hair Loss While there is no cure for male pattern hair loss, there are several treatment options that help manage the condition and promote hair regrowth. SkinAccess Clinics offers a variety of treatments tailored to your specific needs. ➥ Topical Treatments: Minoxidil is a topical solution that when applied directly to the scalp, helps stimulate hair growth and slow down hair loss. ➥ Oral Medications: Medications containing finasteride are effective in preventing further hair loss and promoting regrowth by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to DHT, thereby reducing hair loss. ➥ Hair Transplant Surgery: Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE): It involves individually removing hair follicles from the donor area and transplanting them to the thinning or balding areas. It is a minimally invasive procedure with a short recovery time and good outcomes. ➥ Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP involves injecting platelet-rich plasma (derived from the patient’s blood) into the scalp. The growth factors in PRP help stimulate hair follicles and encourage hair regrowth. ➥ PDO Threads: PDO threads can activate and stimulate the cells within the hair follicles. They encourage cell division and proliferation, promoting the growth of new hair strands. This activation of dormant follicles and the stimulation of cellular activity contribute to the overall restoration of hair. It is most effective for early to moderate stages of hair loss. ➥ Lifestyle & Hair Care Modifications: Gentle Hair Care: The use of mild shampoos and avoiding harsh treatments can help maintain scalp health and prevent further hair loss. Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, can help support good hair health. Conclusion Male pattern hair loss is a very common condition and is a natural part of ageing for many men. However, with the right treatment and care, it is possible to manage hair loss and regrow hair. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing you with the appropriate care and treatment plans to best suit your needs. Schedule a consultation with us today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward restoring your hair and confidence!

Female Pattern Hair Loss Female pattern hair loss is a very common condition affecting women, especially as they age. Unlike male pattern hair loss, it usually presents as diffuse thinning over the crown and top of the scalp, rather than complete baldness. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment options to help manage and treat female pattern hair loss effectively. Book An Appointment What is Female Pattern Hair Loss? Female pattern hair loss is a type of androgenetic alopecia, influenced by genetic and hormonal factors. It is the most common type of hair loss affecting women, typically beginning in midlife, but can begin earlier. Unlike men, women usually experience a general thinning of the hair rather than distinct bald patches. Symptoms of Female Pattern Hair Loss Symptoms of female pattern hair loss can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include Gradual Thinning Hair thinning, particularly at the crown and the top of the head. Widening Part As the hair thins, the parting line may become wider. This is often the first sign noticed by women. Reduction in Hair Volume Overall hair volume may decrease, making it appear less dense. Diffuse Thinning Women usually experience diffuse thinning over the entire scalp rather than developing distinct bald spots. Causes of Female Pattern Hair Loss Causes of female pattern hair loss are multifactorial. They include Genetic Predisposition Genetics play a significant role in female pattern hair loss. Women with a family history of hair loss are more likely to experience it themselves. Hormonal Influence Hormonal fluctuations, especially related to pregnancy, menopause or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS / PCOD), can trigger or exacerbate hair loss. Ageing During ageing, hair naturally tends to thin out due to the reduction of hair follicle size and density. Underlying Medical Conditions Conditions like iron deficiency, thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases can lead to hair loss. Diagnosis of Female Pattern Hair Loss A comprehensive evaluation by a dermatologist is required to properly diagnose female pattern hair loss. This may involve Book An Appointment Medical History A detailed medical and family history helps to understand any underlying factors that could contribute to hair loss. Physical Examination The scalp is examined to assess the pattern and extent of hair thinning. Pull Test A gentle pull test may be performed to evaluate the severity of shedding. Blood Tests Pathological investigations help to ascertain hormonal imbalances, thyroid issues or nutrient deficiencies. Scalp Biopsy At times, a scalp biopsy may be required to rule out other potential causes or to confirm the diagnosis. Management and Treatment of Female Pattern Hair Loss While there is no cure for female pattern hair loss, there are several treatment options to help manage the condition and promote hair growth. SkinAccess Clinics offers personalized treatment plans tailored to suit your specific needs ➥ Topical Treatments: Minoxidil when applied directly to the scalp, helps stimulate hair growth and slow down hair loss. ➥ Oral Medications: Some oral medications work by blocking the effects of androgens (male hormones) on hair follicles, reducing hair loss and promoting regrowth. Other medications, though rarely used, help to reduce DHT levels, which can contribute to hair thinning. ➥ Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP involves injecting platelet-rich plasma (derived from the patient’s blood) into the scalp. The growth factors in PRP help stimulate hair follicles and encourage hair regrowth. ➥ PDO Threads: PDO threads can activate and stimulate the cells within the hair follicles. They encourage cell division and proliferation, promoting the growth of new hair strands. This activation of dormant follicles and the stimulation of cellular activity contribute to the overall restoration of hair. It is most effective for early to moderate stages of hair loss. ➥ Hair Transplant Surgery: In severe cases, hair transplant surgery may be a viable option. The procedure involves transplanting individual hair follicles from areas of the scalp where hair is still thick to the thinning areas. ➥ Lifestyle & Hair Care Modifications: Healthy Diet: A balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals is important for maintaining healthy hair. Gentle Hair Care: Using mild shampoos, avoiding harsh hair treatments and minimizing heat styling can help protect hair and prevent further damage. Conclusion Female pattern hair loss can be a very distressing condition for those suffering from it. However, with the right care and treatment plan, it is possible to manage and even promote hair regrowth. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer an expert diagnosis with a range of treatment options tailored to best suit your condition. If you are experiencing hair loss, schedule a consultation with us today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward healthier, fuller hair!

Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis is a common condition affecting the nails of people, especially those already suffering from psoriasis, a chronic skin disorder. It causes changes in the appearance and texture of fingernails and toenails, leading to discomfort and sometimes pain. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide an expert diagnosis and treatment of nail psoriasis, helping you manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. Book An Appointment What is Nail Psoriasis? Nail psoriasis is a form of psoriasis specifically affecting the nails. It is estimated that around 50% of psoriasis patients will experience nail involvement at some point. It can occur on its own or alongside other forms of psoriasis. It can significantly affect the appearance of the nails, leading to issues with self-esteem and daily functioning. Symptoms of Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis can affect the fingernails and toenails and can manifest in various ways. Some common symptoms include Pitting Small depressions or pits in the nail surface are a hallmark sign of nail psoriasis. These pits can vary in number and may be shallow or deep. Discolouration Nails could change colour and turn yellow, brown or white. Red or orange spots may also appear under the nails. Thickening Nails could thicken and become difficult to trim. This could lead to discomfort or pain. Onycholysis This is where the nail separates from the nail bed, creating a gap under the nail where dirt and debris can accumulate, leading to further issues. Subungual Hyperkeratosis A buildup of thick skin (keratin) may develop under the nail, causing the nail to lift and become distorted. Crumbling In severe cases, the nails could become brittle and crumble. Causes of Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis is primarily caused by an overactive immune system, triggering inflammation and excessive growth of skin cells. This process affects the nails, leading to the characteristic symptoms of nail psoriasis. Genetic Factors The likelihood of developing nail psoriasis increases if there is a family history of psoriasis. Certain genetic markers have been associated with a higher risk. Immune System Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells. This leads to rapid cell turnover and inflammation. Environmental Triggers Stress, infections, nail injuries and cold weather can act as triggers and worsen nail psoriasis symptoms. Diagnosis of Nail Psoriasis A proper diagnosis involves a thorough examination by a dermatologist. This involves an examination of the nails to assess the pattern and extent of the symptoms. The characteristic changes in nail appearance are usually sufficient to make a diagnosis. A family and medical history of psoriasis helps to understand the likelihood of developing nail psoriasis. In some rare cases, a nail biopsy may be performed to rule out other similar conditions. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Nail Psoriasis Nail psoriasis is a difficult condition to treat. There are several treatment options available to manage symptoms and improve nail appearance. SkinAccess Clinics offers a range of care and treatment options tailored to suit each patient’s specific needs. ➥ Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids: These are often the first form of treatment and help to reduce inflammation and slow down the overactive immune response. Calcipotriol: A vitamin D derivative, it helps to slow down skin cell production and reduce the thickening of the nails. ➥ Systemic Medications: Oral Medications: For severe cases, oral medications may be prescribed to reduce the immune system’s activity and alleviate symptoms. Biologics: These target specific parts of the immune system. They are particularly useful in treating moderate to severe cases. ➥ Intralesional Injections: Corticosteroids may be directly injected into the nail bed to reduce inflammation and improve the appearance of the nails. ➥ Ultraviolet (UV) Light Therapy: Narrowband UV light therapy helps by slowing down the rapid growth of skin cells and reducing inflammation. ➥ Nail Care & Lifestyle Modifications: Proper Nail Care: Keeping nails trimmed and clean, avoiding nail trauma and moisturizing the hands and nails regularly can help manage symptoms. Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding triggers such as stress, nail injuries or even some medications, can help prevent flare-ups. Conclusion Nail psoriasis can be a challenging condition, but with the right care and treatment plan, it is possible to manage symptoms and improve the appearance of your nails. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer an expert diagnosis and a range of treatment options tailored to best suit your condition and help you achieve healthier, stronger nails. If you are experiencing symptoms of nail psoriasis, schedule a consultation with us today to explore your treatment options and take the first step toward better nail health!

Nail Lichen Planus Nail lichen planus is an inflammatory condition affecting the nails, leading to changes in their appearance and structure. It is a variant of lichen planus which is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can impact the hair, skin, nails and mucous membranes. Proper diagnosis and management are essential to prevent permanent nail damage and to alleviate discomfort. Book An Appointment What is Nail Lichen Planus? Nail lichen planus is a rare condition primarily affecting the fingernails and toenails. It can lead to a range of nail abnormalities, and if left untreated, can result in permanent nail loss or scarring. It can occur independently on the nails only, or manifest along with other forms of lichen planus. Symptoms of Nail Lichen Planus A range of symptoms are associated with nail lichen planus, which may vary in severity. Some common symptoms include Ridges & Grooves You may find longitudinal ridging or grooving on the nail surface. Nail Thinning Nails may become thinner and more fragile, making them prone to splitting or breaking. Splitting & Fissures Deep grooves or fissures may form in the nails, leading to splitting and pain. Onycholysis This is where the nail gets detached from the nail bed, causing discomfort and an increase in the risk of infection. Pterygium Formation A characteristic feature of nail lichen planus is the formation of a scar-like band of tissue called pterygium, which extends from the base of the nail and if left untreated, can lead to permanent nail loss. Discoloration Affected nails may appear discoloured, often turning yellow, brown or red. Causes of Nail Lichen Planus The exact cause of nail lichen planus is not fully understood, but it is believed to be of multifactorial causes. Autoimmune Response An overactive immune system attacks the nail matrix, leading to inflammation and other subsequent symptoms. Genetic Predisposition A family history of autoimmune disorders may increase the risk of developing nail lichen planus. External Triggers Factors such as stress, nail injuries, viral infections or some medications, may exacerbate the condition or trigger a flare-up. Diagnosis of Nail Lichen Planus A comprehensive evaluation by a dermatologist is required to diagnose nail lichen planus. A doctor will examine the nails for characteristic signs of nail lichen planus. The patient’s medical and family history will be taken to assess the likelihood of nail lichen planus. At times, a nail biopsy may be performed to rule out other similar conditions or to confirm the diagnosis. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Nail Lichen Planus Nail lichen planus can be a challenging condition to treat. Early intervention is vital to prevent permanent nail damage. SkinAccess Clinics offers a range of treatment options to help manage your condition effectively. ➥ Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids: They can be applied directly to the nails and surrounding skin to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of nail damage. At times, it may need to be directly injected into the nail matrix. Tacrolimus: This is an immunosuppressant. It helps by reducing the immune system activity and managing inflammation. ➥ Systemic Medications: Oral Corticosteroids: These may be prescribed for severe cases. They help to reduce inflammation and prevent further nail damage. Immunosuppressants: These may be used to help suppress the immune system and control the symptoms of nail lichen planus. ➥ Psoralen & Ultraviolet A (PUVA) Phototherapy: This combines a light-sensitizing medication with controlled UVA light exposure. ➥ Nail Care & Lifestyle Modifications: Gentle Nail Care: To protect the nails and reduce discomfort, you should keep your nails short, avoid nail trauma and moisturize regularly. Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding certain triggers like stress or certain medications, can help prevent the condition from flaring up ➥ Surgical Intervention: In cases where pterygium formation leads to severe nail deformity or pain, nail surgery may be necessary to remove the affected nail tissue. Conclusion Nail lichen planus is quite a complex condition requiring careful diagnosis and management to prevent long-term complications. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to help manage symptoms and improve nail health. If you are experiencing symptoms of nail lichen planus, schedule a consultation with us today to explore your treatment options and take steps toward healthier nails!

Onychomycosis Onychomycosis is also commonly known as fungal nail infection. It is a common condition affecting the nails, particularly the toenails. It can lead to discolouration, thickening and then the destruction of the nail. Onychomycosis is not just a cosmetic issue as it tends to cause pain, discomfort and further complications if left untreated. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide expert diagnosis and treatment plans to treat onychomycosis and restore nail health and prevent future infections. Book An Appointment What is Onychomycosis? Onychomycosis is a fungal infection primarily affecting the toenails, although it can also occur in the fingernails. It is caused by various fungi like dermatophytes, yeast, or non-dermatophyte molds. It can be a persistent condition, often requiring a combination of therapies for successful resolution. Symptoms of Onychomycosis Onychomycosis presents with different symptoms, depending on the type of fungus involved and the duration of the infection. Common symptoms include Nail Discolouration The affected nail may become yellow, white, brown or green. Discolouration usually starts at the tip of the nail and gradually spreads toward the cuticle. Nail Thickening Infected nails often become thickened, making them difficult to trip and maintain. Nail Deformation Over time, the nail may become distorted, brittle and crumbly. The nail may even separate from the nail bed, a condition called onycholysis. Foul Odour Due to the accumulation of fungal debris, foul odour may emanate from the infected nail. Pain & Discomfort In severe cases, the distorted and thickened nail can cause pain, particularly when wearing shoes or during physical activity. Causes of Onychomycosis Onychomycosis is caused by various types of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. Several factors increase the likelihood of developing onychomycosis. Fungal Infection Dermatophytes, yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds can infect the nails. Risk Factors Factors like poor circulation, old age, diabetes, a weakened immune system, nail injuries, wearing tight-fitting footwear, a history of athlete’s foot, etc. can increase susceptibility to developing onychomycosis. Genetic Predisposition Some people may simply be genetically more susceptible to developing fungal infections.   Diagnosis of Onychomycosis An accurate diagnosis by a dermatologist is essential for effective treatment of onychomycosis. Book An Appointment Clinical Examination The nail is examined for typical signs of fungal infections like discolouration, thickening and deformation. Nail Clipping Examination A sample of the affected nail may be examined to detect the presence of fungi. A Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) test is often performed to identify fungal elements. Fungal Culture In some cases, a fungal culture may be performed to identify the type of fungus causing the infection. This is particularly useful as some fungi may be resistant to certain medications. It helps to formulate a personalized and more effective treatment plan. Management and Treatment of Onychomycosis Treating onychomycosis can be challenging due to the slow growth of nails and the resilient nature of fungal infections. However, with the right care and treatment plan, a successful outcome can be achieved. SkinAccess Clinics offers a range of treatment options tailored to the severity of the infection, that best suit your needs. ➥ Topical Antifungal Treatments: Medicated Nail Lacquers: These can be applied directly to the infected nail. They are most effective in mild cases and require consistent application over several months. Antifungal Creams: In some cases, antifungal creams may be prescribed to be applied around the affected nail and cuticle. ➥ Oral Antifungal Medications: These may be prescribed to inhibit fungal growth and restore nail health. The specific medications prescribed may vary based on the type of fungus, its resistance to medications and the severity of the infection. ➥ Laser Therapy: Lasers target the fungus under the nail with focused light energy. This helps to eradicate the infection and may be used alone or in combination with other forms of treatment. ➥ Nail Removal: In very severe cases, partial or complete removal of the infected nail may be necessary to eliminate the infection. This allows a new healthy nail to grow back. ➥ Preventive Measures: Proper Foot Hygiene: Onychomycosis can be prevented by keeping your feet clean and dry, regularly changing socks and avoiding the use of tight-fitting footwear. Avoiding Public Exposure: Wearing protective footwear in communal areas like pools or locker rooms can reduce the risk of infection. Conclusion Onychomycosis is a persistent and at times painful condition. It required careful long-term care and treatment. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive, personalized care options and treatment plans that best suit our patient’s needs. If you suspect you have onychomycosis, don’t hesitate to schedule a consultation with us. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to successfully overcoming this condition and achieving optimal nail health!

Ingrown Toenails The medical term for an ingrown toenail is Onychocryptosis. It is a common condition where the corner or side of the toenail grows into the soft flesh of the toe. It can lead to pain, swelling and at times get infected. Proper care and timely intervention are essential to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications. Book An Appointment What is an Ingrown Toenail? An ingrown toenail typically affects the big toe, though it can occur on any toe. It can cause mild discomfort to even severe pain, depending on the severity of the ingrowth. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can get infected, leading to further complications that may require more intensive treatment. Symptoms of Ingrown Toenail Symptoms of an ingrown toenail vary based on the stage and severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include Pain & Tenderness The area around the ingrown nail can be painful and tender, especially when pressure is applied. Redness & Swelling The skin surrounding the ingrown nail often appears red and swollen. Infection An infection could occur in cases where the nail pierces the skin. Signs of infection include increased redness, pus, warmth and a throbbing sensation. Hardening of the Skin Due to constant irritation, the skin around the nail could harden and form a callous. Overgrowth of Skin In some severe cases, the skin at the edge of the nail may grow over the nail, worsening the ingrowth. Causes of Ingrown Toenail There are several factors that can cause an ingrown toenail. Understanding these causes can help in both prevention and treatment. Improper Nail Trimming Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges can cause the nail to grow into the surrounding skin. Ill-Fitting Footwear Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes, causing ingrown toenails. Injury Trauma to the toenail, such as stubbing the toe or dropping something heavy on it, can cause the nail to grow abnormally. Genetics Some people have a genetic tendency to develop ingrown toenails due to the natural shape and curvature of their nails. Poor Foot Hygiene Failing to keep feet clean and dry can contribute to the development of ingrown toenails, especially if fungal infections are present. Diagnosis of Ingrown Toenail An ingrown toenail is easily diagnosed by a qualified dermatologist. The nail is examined, looking for signs of ingrowth, redness, swelling and infection. Also, a brief patient history inquiring about previous similar incidences, recent trauma to the nail or related conditions can help determine the appropriate treatment. Book An Appointment Management and Treatment of Ingrown Toenail An ingrown toenail should be treated early to prevent complications and relieve pain. SkinAccess Clinics offers a range of treatment options depending on the severity of your condition. ➥ Home Care: Soaking the Foot: Soaking the affected foot in warm water for 15-20 minutes, several times a day, helps to reduce swelling and relieve discomfort. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain killers can help alleviate some of the discomfort. ➥ Medical Treatments: Topical or Oral Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to stop the infection and prevent it from spreading. Corticosteroid Creams: These are prescribed in cases with severe inflammation and help to reduce swelling and discomfort. ➥ Surgical Intervention: Partial Nail Removal / Avulsion: In recurrent or severe cases, the ingrown portion of the nail may need to be removed and the nail bed treated with phenol to prevent regrowth. Total Nail Removal: In extreme cases, where the entire nail is affected, the nail may need to be completely removed. ➥ Preventive Measures: Proper Nail Trimming: It is essential while trimming to cut the nail straight across and avoid cutting them too short. Wearing Proper Footwear: Choosing well fitting shoes will provide adequate room for the toes and help prevent the nails from growing inward. Maintaining Good Foot Hygiene: Regularly cleaning and moisturizing the feet along with regular nail care, can help prevent ingrown toenails. Conclusion Ingrown toenails can be painful and frustrating, but with proper care and treatment, it is a manageable condition. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer expert care for ingrown toenails, ranging from conservative home care advice to advanced surgical options. If you are experiencing symptoms of an ingrown toenail, we encourage you to seek professional evaluation and treatment to prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.

Paediatric Dermatology Paediatric dermatology is a specialized field focused on diagnosing and treating skin, hair, and nail conditions in children, from infancy through adolescence. When it comes to your child’s health, we understand that every rash, bump, or skin concern can be a source of worry. As parents, it’s natural to worry about your child’s skin health. Kids can experience a wide range of skin issues, from common rashes and eczema to more complex conditions. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide expert care for a wide range of paediatric dermatological issues, ensuring your child receives the best possible treatment. Book An Appointment What is Paediatric Dermatology? Paediatric dermatology addresses the unique dermatological needs of children. This includes conditions affecting their skin, hair and nails. These conditions can be congenital (since birth) or acquired and could range from mild to severe. Early intervention is essential to preventing complications and promoting healthy development. Key Areas of Paediatric Dermatology Paediatric dermatology is broadly spread over three main areas. Skin Conditions like birthmarks, diaper rashes, eczema, infections, white spots on the face (Pityriasis Alba) and generalized rashes commonly affect children. Hair Problems like scalp infections, hair loss (Alopecia) and congenital hair disorders are common in children. Nails Issues like nail infections, ingrown nails and other nail abnormalities are also common in children. Symptoms of Paediatric Dermatological Conditions The symptoms of paediatric dermatological conditions vary largely based on the specific condition, its severity and extent and duration. However, some common symptoms include ➥ Skin Symptoms: Redness & Rash: Commonly found in cases of eczema, diaper rash or allergic reactions. Dryness & Scaling: Often seen in eczema or psoriasis. Blisters & Sores: Could be indicative of infections or autoimmune conditions. Pigmentation Changes: Commonly occurs in birthmarks, pityriasis alba (white spots on the face), vitiligo or other pigmentation disorders. Itching: A frequent symptom of allergies, eczema or scabies. ➥ Hair Symptoms: Hair Loss: Conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections could cause patches of hair loss. Brittle or Fragile Hair: Could be indicative of nutritional deficiencies or other underlying health conditions. Scalp Issues: Commonly found in cases of dandruff, cradle cap (Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis) or infections. ➥ Nail Symptoms: Discoloration or Thickening: Could be a sign of fungal infections or nail trauma. Brittle or Splitting Nails: Could be due to nail-biting habits or some nutritional deficiency. Ingrown Nails: Typically seen in toes and particularly common in active children. Causes of Paediatric Dermatological Conditions The causes of paediatric dermatological conditions are quite diverse, ranging from genetic factors to environmental triggers. Genetic Factors Many conditions like psoriasis, eczema or some hair disorders, have a genetic condition. A family history of similar conditions increases the likelihood of the child developing them. Infections Bacterial, viral or fungal infections commonly affect children. These lead to conditions like warts, ringworm, etc. Environmental Triggers Allergens, irritants and weather conditions could exacerbate skin conditions like eczema or even cause conditions like contact dermatitis. Nutritional Deficiencies Poor nutrition can lead to hair and nail conditions like hair thinning or brittle nails. Autoimmune Disorders The body’s immune system can lead to various conditions that affect the skin, hair or nails. Diagnosis of Paediatric Dermatological Conditions Diagnosing paediatric dermatological conditions early on is essential for better health and development. A thorough evaluation by a qualified dermatologist is crucial. It involves: Book An Appointment Physical Examination The appearance, location and severity of symptoms is evaluated. Medical History The child’s history, family history and any recent changes or exposures helps to arrive at a diagnosis. Laboratory Tests Skin scrapings, blood tests, cultures or biopsies may be required to identify allergies, infections or other underlying causes. Imaging Studies In some rare cases, imaging may be required to assess deeper skin structures or nail abnormalities. Management and Treatment of Paediatric Dermatological Conditions The management and treatment of paediatric dermatological conditions are tailored to suit each child’s condition and needs. At SkinAccess Clinics, we offer a variety of treatment options. ➥ Topical Treatments: Steroid Creams: These help by reducing inflammation and itching. Antifungal or Antibacterial Creams: These are used to treat infections of the skin, scalp or nails. Moisturizers: These are effective for managing dry skin conditions and maintaining the skin barrier. ➥ Oral Medications: Antibiotics: Used to fight bacterial infections. Antifungals: Used for fungal infections affecting the skin, scalp or nails. Antihistamines: Help in relieving itching associated with allergies or eczema. ➥ Procedural Treatments: Cryotherapy: Freezing off warts or other benign skin growths. Laser Therapy: Used for pigmentation changing conditions or certain types of birthmarks. Surgical Excision: Recommended for removing more complex growths or cysts or even for ingrown nails or some other nail conditions. ➥ Behavioral & Lifestyle Modifications: Allergen Avoidance: It is important to identify and avoid allergens or irritants that worsen skin conditions. Proper Hygiene: It is important to teach children and parents about good skincare practices to prevent infections and manage chronic conditions. ➥ Educational Support: Parental Guidance: Parents should be guided on how to manage their child’s condition at home and how to recognize signs of flare-ups or complications. Nutritional Advice: Guidance on a balanced diet can help support healthy skin, hair and nails and can prevent the conditions from developing. Conclusion Paediatric dermatology is essential for addressing the unique skin, hair and nail conditions commonly affecting children. An early diagnosis and subsequent tailored treatment plan can help to effectively manage many of these conditions, ensuring your child’s comfort and health. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are committed to providing expert care and personalized treatment plans to meet the specific needs of your child. If you have concerns about your child’s skin, hair, or nails, schedule a consultation with us today to receive comprehensive care and support!

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact or intercourse. These diseases can affect anyone who is sexually active, and they may have serious health consequences if left untreated. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, genital warts, herpes, HIV/ AIDS and human papillomavirus (HPV). They can cause a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to severe health complications if left untreated. Common symptoms include sores, unusual discharge, pain during urination, and itching, but some STDs may even be asymptomatic. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial in managing STDs and preventing their spread. Regular testing and safe sexual practices are crucial for the prevention of STDs. At SkinAccess Clinics, we provide comprehensive care for individuals dealing with STDs, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Book An Appointment What are Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Infections (STDs / STIs)? Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites that are transmitted through sexual contact. This includes vaginal, anal and oral sex. Some STDs can also be spread through non-sexual means like blood transfusions or shared needles. It can even be spread to children from the mother (if she is suffering from an STD) during childbirth or breastfeeding. There are various types of STDs, each with its own set of symptoms and complications. Common STDs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes, and HIV/AIDS. Early detection and treatment are essential to avoid complications and to prevent the spread of STDs to others. Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Diseases The symptoms of STDs vary based on the specific infection. Regular screening is important as some infections may not cause noticeable symptoms, particularly in the early stages. However, some common symptoms of STDs include: Genital Sores or Ulcers These sores can be painful or painless and are commonly found on the genitals, anus or mouth. They could be a sign of herpes, syphilis or some other STD. Unusual Discharge Abnormal discharge from the penis, vagina or anus, often accompanied by an unusual smell could be indicative of chlamydia or gonorrhea. Pain During Urination Burning sensation or pain while urinating is a common symptom of chlamydia or gonorrhea. Itching or Irritation Itching in the genital area, anus or throat may be a symptom of herpes or trichomoniasis. Rashes Skin rashes, particularly on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet can be indicative of secondary syphilis. Swollen Lymph Nodes Swollen lymph nodes in the groin area is a sign of a possible infection. Pain During Intercourse This is a symptom of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), which is often caused by untreated STDs. Fever & Fatigue Generalized symptoms like fever, fatigue and malaise can occur with systemic infections like HIV or syphilis. Causes of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually transmitted diseases are caused by various pathogens that may be transferred through sexual contact. These include: Bacteria Bacterial infections are known to cause chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Viruses Human papillomavirus (HPV), herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV, and hepatitis B are examples of viral STDs. Parasites Trichomoniasis is caused by a parasitic infection. Risk Factors of Sexually Transmitted Diseases Engaging in unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, or having a history of STDs increases the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease. Other risk factors include using intravenous drugs and sharing needles, as well as having a partner who has an STD. Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Diseases A proper diagnosis of STDs involves a combination of physical examination, medical history and pathological tests. Book An Appointment Physical Examination A dermatologist will examine the affected areas for signs of infection like rashes, sores or discharge. Medical History A sexual history of the patient is reviewed to assess the likelihood of contracting an STD. Also, if the patient may have used intravenous drugs or had a recent blood transfusion, they may be susceptible to an STD. Laboratory Tests Blood tests, urine tests and swab samples are taken from the genitals, anus or throat. These are commonly used to detect the presence of bacteria, viruses or parasites. Management and Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases The care and treatment plans of sexually transmitted diseases depends on the specific infection. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential to prevent complications and the spread of STDs. SkinAccess Clinics offers expert diagnosis and a range of treatment options that best suit your needs. ➥ Antibiotic Treatment: Bacterial STDs: Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia and syphilis. Early intervention can cure these infections and prevent further health issues. Follow-Up Testing: After completing the course of treatment, follow-up testing is recommended to ensure the infection has fully cleared. ➥ Antiviral Treatment: Viral STDs: While there is no cure for viral infections like herpes and HIV, antiviral medications help manage the symptoms and reduces the risk of transmission. Herpes: Antiviral medications help by reducing the frequency and severity of outbreaks. HIV: Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) helps in managing HIV infections, helping to maintain a low viral load and prevent progression to AIDS. ➥ Education & Counselling: Safe Sex Practices: Educating people on safe sex practices, including the use of protection (condoms, etc.) and regular screening, is important to prevent the spread of STDs. Partner Notification & Treatment: It is extremely important to inform sexual partners about the infection, so that they may be tested and treated if necessary. ➥ Vaccination: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine: Vaccination helps to protect against certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) which can lead to genital warts, shingles and cervical cancer. Hepatitis B Vaccine: Vaccination can help prevent hepatitis B, a viral infection that can be transmitted sexually. ➥ Regular Screening: Regular STD screening is important for sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and reduces the risk of complications. Conclusion Sexually transmitted diseases are a significant public health concern that required awareness, education and prompt medical intervention. At SkinAccess Clinics, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for individuals with